Appliqué is a decorative design technique in the fashion and textile industry involving the sewing of pieces of fabric onto a larger piece to create patterns or designs. The term is derived from the French word appliquer, meaning “to apply” or “to put on.” This technique allows designers to add intricate and artistic elements to their garments, offering a three-dimensional aspect to the surface of the fabric.
The process involves cutting fabric into shapes or designs, then positioning and stitching these pieces onto a base fabric. The edges of the appliquéd shapes may be turned under or left raw, depending on the desired effect and the nature of the fabric used. Various stitching techniques can be employed to secure the appliqué, ranging from nearly invisible fine stitching to decorative stitches that add to the overall design.
Appliqué is used extensively in a range of fashion items, including formal gowns, everyday wear, and accessories. It’s also a popular technique in textile arts and crafts, such as quilting and embroidery. The versatility of appliqué allows for a broad creative expression, making it possible to incorporate various colors, patterns, and textures into a single textile piece. This technique not only adds visual interest but also texture and depth, enabling designers to transform simple garments into unique, statement pieces.