Boning is a technique used in garment construction to provide structure and shape to a garment, particularly in the bodice of dresses, corsets, and some lingerie. The term originates from the use of whalebones in corsets in the 16th century. Today, boning is achieved using various materials, including steel, plastic, or rigilene, which are sewn into channels in the fabric.
The primary purpose of boning is to support and contour the body, ensuring that the garment maintains its shape and does not wrinkle or collapse. It’s particularly important in strapless garments or garments with fitted bodices, where the structure provided by boning prevents the garment from slipping down.
Boning is used to create clean, smooth lines and can be particularly effective in accentuating certain body features, such as the waist in a corset or the bust in a bustier. It can also be used to create more dramatic shapes in couture and avant-garde fashion.
While traditional boning can be quite rigid and restrictive, modern innovations have introduced more flexible and comfortable types of boning that allow for greater movement while still providing support. This makes boned garments more wearable and accessible for various occasions, from formal events to everyday wear.