Denim is a sturdy cotton twill fabric characterized by its diagonal ribbing. Traditionally dyed with indigo to create its signature blue color, denim is primarily used for making jeans, a term that originates from the French phrase “serge de Nîmes,” referring to the fabric from Nîmes, France, where denim was originally produced.
The unique twill weaving of denim distinguishes it from other cotton fabrics; the weft thread passes under two or more warp threads, creating a diagonal ribbing that gives denim its distinctive appearance and durability. This weaving technique also allows denim to drape well and mold to the wearer’s body over time, making it more comfortable with each wear.
Denim’s popularity in fashion is primarily due to its durability, comfort, and adaptability. Initially used for workwear due to its strength and wear resistance, denim has transcended its utilitarian roots to become a staple in the fashion industry. It is celebrated for its versatility and is used in various garments, including jackets, skirts, and dresses, though it is most commonly associated with jeans.
Over time, denim has evolved into a symbol of youth and casual style but is also embraced in high-fashion designs. With treatments like stone washing, acid washing, and distressing, denim continues to reinvent itself, maintaining its status as a timeless and essential fabric in the fashion world.